gemstone
Diamond (or diamond simulant)
C
Hardness: 10 (if diamond) or lower (if simulant like cubic zirconia or glass). Color: Colorless. Luster: Adamantine. Crystal Structure: Isometric.
- Color
- Colorless
- Luster
- Adamantine
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Physical properties
Hardness: 10 (if diamond) or lower (if simulant like cubic zirconia or glass). Color: Colorless. Luster: Adamantine. Crystal Structure: Isometric.
Formation & geological history
Formed under high pressure and temperature deep within the Earth's mantle, brought to the surface via kimberlite or lamproite pipes.
Uses & applications
Used in jewelry, cutting tools, and industrial applications.
Geological facts
Diamond is the hardest known natural material. It has very high thermal conductivity.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its extreme hardness, high refractive index, and strong dispersion. Often requires gemological testing to differentiate from simulants like CZ or moissanite.
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