gemstone
Diamond
Carbon (C)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness of 10, adamantine luster, isometric crystal system, perfect octahedral cleavage, specific gravity of 3.51.
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness of 10, adamantine luster, isometric crystal system, perfect octahedral cleavage, specific gravity of 3.51.
Formation & geological history
Formed deep within the Earth's mantle under extreme pressure and temperature, brought to the surface via kimberlite pipes over billions of years.
Uses & applications
Extensively used in high-end jewelry as a gemstone and in industrial applications for cutting, grinding, and drilling due to its supreme hardness.
Geological facts
Diamond is the hardest known natural substance on Earth and forms deep underground, sometimes as old as 3 billion years.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its extreme hardness, high refractive index, and adamantine luster; found majorly in South Africa, Russia, Botswana, and Canada.
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