gemstone
Diamond
Carbon (C)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 10 on the Mohs scale, adamantine luster, isometric crystal system, perfect octahedral cleavage.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 10 on the Mohs scale, adamantine luster, isometric crystal system, perfect octahedral cleavage.
Formation & geological history
Formed under extreme heat and pressure deep within the Earth's mantle, brought to the surface via kimberlite pipes over billions of years.
Uses & applications
Extensively used in fine jewelry, cutting tools, industrial abrasives, and high-precision scientific equipment.
Geological facts
Diamonds are the hardest known natural substance on Earth and are often billions of years old.
Field identification & locations
Identified by extreme hardness, high refractive index, and thermal conductivity; commonly sourced from Africa, Russia, and Canada.
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