gemstone
Diamond
Carbon (C)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 10 on the Mohs scale, typically colorless to brown or yellow, adamantine luster, and isometric crystal system.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 10 on the Mohs scale, typically colorless to brown or yellow, adamantine luster, and isometric crystal system.
Formation & geological history
Formed under high temperature and pressure in the Earth's mantle over billions of years and brought to the surface via kimberlite pipes.
Uses & applications
Extensively used in fine jewelry and various industrial cutting, grinding, and drilling applications due to extreme hardness.
Geological facts
Natural colored diamonds like pink and champagne are exceptionally rare and among the most valuable gemstones in the world.
Field identification & locations
Identified by extreme hardness, high thermal conductivity, and high refractive index; primarily sourced from Russia, Botswana, and Australia.
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