gemstone
Diamond
Carbon (C)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 10 on the Mohs scale, transparent to opaque, adamantine luster, isometric crystal system, and perfect octahedral cleavage.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 10 on the Mohs scale, transparent to opaque, adamantine luster, isometric crystal system, and perfect octahedral cleavage.
Formation & geological history
Formed under high temperature and extreme pressure conditions in Earth's mantle, typically at depths of 150 to 250 kilometers, and brought to the surface via kimberlite pipes.
Uses & applications
Widely used in fine jewelry, cutting tools, industrial abrasives, and high-precision scientific equipment.
Geological facts
Diamonds are the hardest known natural substance on Earth and form billions of years before being mined.
Field identification & locations
Identified by extreme hardness that scratches all other minerals, high thermal conductivity, and brilliant dispersion of light; found globally in countries like Russia, Botswana, and Canada.
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