gemstone
Diamond
Carbon (C)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 10 on the Mohs scale, colorless or tinted, adamantine luster, isometric crystal system, perfect octahedral cleavage, specific gravity of 3.51-3.53.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 10 on the Mohs scale, colorless or tinted, adamantine luster, isometric crystal system, perfect octahedral cleavage, specific gravity of 3.51-3.53.
Formation & geological history
Formed deep within the Earth's mantle under extreme pressure and high temperatures, typically brought to the surface via kimberlite or lamproite volcanic pipes over billions of years.
Uses & applications
Extensively used in high-end jewelry and industrial cutting, drilling, and grinding tools due to its extreme hardness.
Geological facts
Diamond is the hardest naturally occurring substance on Earth and conducts heat exceptionally well.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its supreme hardness, high refractive index, and adamantine luster; found globally in major deposits across Africa, Russia, Canada, and Australia.
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