gemstone
Diamond
Carbon (C)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 10 on the Mohs scale, transparent to opaque, adamantine luster, isometric crystal system.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 10 on the Mohs scale, transparent to opaque, adamantine luster, isometric crystal system.
Formation & geological history
Formed deep within the Earth's mantle under extreme pressure and temperature, brought to the surface via kimberlite pipes.
Uses & applications
Extensively used in high-end jewelry and various industrial cutting and grinding tools due to extreme hardness.
Geological facts
Diamonds are the hardest known natural substance on Earth and form billions of years ago.
Field identification & locations
Identified by extreme hardness, high refractive index, and thermal conductivity; commonly sourced from Africa, Russia, and Canada.
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Carbon (Diamond) / Au (Gold)
gemstone
Red Jasper
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with Hematite inclusions
sedimentary