Rock Identifier
Dyed blue chalcedony (likely dyed quartz pebble) (Chalcedony, microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), artificially colored) — gemstone
gemstone

Dyed blue chalcedony (likely dyed quartz pebble)

Chalcedony, microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), artificially colored

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; vivid opaque-to-translucent blue color, waxy to vitreous luster, cryptocrystalline structure, and no visible cleavage. Rounded and polished, with possible natural inclusions or dye concentration in pores and fractures.

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Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; vivid opaque-to-translucent blue color, waxy to vitreous luster, cryptocrystalline structure, and no visible cleavage. Rounded and polished, with possible natural inclusions or dye concentration in pores and fractures.

Formation & geological history

Chalcedony forms when silica-rich groundwater fills cavities and fractures, commonly in volcanic rocks; its geological age varies widely. The intense uniform blue color and polished shape strongly suggest later human dye treatment.

Uses & applications

Used for inexpensive cabochons, beads, ornaments, and lapidary items; not generally used for construction. Value is mainly decorative and collectible rather than intrinsic.

Geological facts

Blue chalcedony can occur naturally, but saturated cobalt-blue material is commonly dyed; dye may collect around cracks, edges, or surface pits.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its waxy luster, very fine texture, lack of cleavage, and ability to scratch glass; inspect with a loupe for color pooling and test cautiously with acetone on an inconspicuous area for dye transfer. Chalcedony occurs worldwide, including Brazil, Uruguay, India, Turkey, and the United States.