
gemstone
Emerald in Matrix
Beryllium Aluminum Silicate (Be3Al2(SiO3)6) with Chromium/Vanadium
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7.5-8 Mohs; Color: Deep green to bluish-green; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: Poor/Indistinct; Specific Gravity: 2.67-2.78
- Hardness
- 7
- Color
- Deep green to bluish-green
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7.5-8 Mohs; Color: Deep green to bluish-green; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: Poor/Indistinct; Specific Gravity: 2.67-2.78
Formation & geological history
Formed in pegmatites or hydrothermal veins where beryllium-rich fluids interact with chromium-rich host rocks. This specific specimen appears to be raw emerald crystal embedded in a dark schist or mica-rich matrix.
Uses & applications
Primarily used as a gemstone for jewelry (once cut and polished) and highly valued by mineral collectors in its raw natural state.
Geological facts
Emeralds are the rarest of all gemstones; high-quality emeralds can be worth more than diamonds of the same weight. The green color is specifically caused by trace amounts of chromium or sometimes vanadium.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its characteristic hexagonal crystal habit and distinct green color against a darker host rock. Generally found in Colombia, Brazil, Zambia, and Russia. Collectors value specimens with high transparency and deep green color.
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