gemstone
Emerald
Beryl (Be3Al2(SiO3)6)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 7.5 to 8 on the Mohs scale, vibrant green color due to chromium and vanadium, vitreous luster, and hexagonal crystal system.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 7.5 to 8 on the Mohs scale, vibrant green color due to chromium and vanadium, vitreous luster, and hexagonal crystal system.
Formation & geological history
Formed in metamorphic and hydrothermal environments where beryllium-rich fluids interact with surrounding host rocks.
Uses & applications
Extensively used in high-end fine jewelry and collected as a precious gemstone.
Geological facts
Emeralds are part of the beryl family and often contain numerous inclusions known as 'jardin' (garden), which help authenticate natural stones.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its signature rich green color and hexagonal prismatic crystal habit, commonly sourced from Colombia, Zambia, and Brazil.
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