
metamorphic
Epidote–garnet skarn (probable copper-bearing alteration rock)
Calc-silicate skarn; likely epidote, garnet, chlorite, quartz/calcite, and iron oxides/sulfides
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness commonly 6–7 (garnet/epidote), locally softer where chlorite or calcite occurs. The specimen is mottled dark red-brown, olive-green, yellow-green, and black, with a wet vitreous-to-waxy luster; granular, massive texture and no obvious cleavage.
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Physical properties
Hardness commonly 6–7 (garnet/epidote), locally softer where chlorite or calcite occurs. The specimen is mottled dark red-brown, olive-green, yellow-green, and black, with a wet vitreous-to-waxy luster; granular, massive texture and no obvious cleavage.
Formation & geological history
Skarn forms when hot, chemically reactive fluids from an intrusion alter carbonate or volcanic rocks, commonly during the Mesozoic or younger. The red-brown areas may be garnet or iron-rich alteration, while green zones are likely epidote/chlorite.
Uses & applications
Primarily a field and lapidary specimen; attractive pieces may be polished. Skarn can host economically important copper, gold, tungsten, iron, and molybdenum deposits, but this photograph alone does not establish ore grade.
Geological facts
The vivid color mixture and apparent fine-grained replacement texture are characteristic of hydrothermal alteration rather than a single mineral. Near 49.3°N, 124.2°W, Vancouver Island–Coast Range metamorphic and hydrothermal rocks make this identification geologically plausible.
Field identification & locations
Look for epidote’s pistachio-green color, garnet’s red-brown granular patches, and hardness sufficient to scratch glass. A streak test, acid test on pale carbonate veins, magnet test, and fresh-break examination would improve confidence; visible metallic sulfides could indicate copper mineralization.
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