Rock Identifier
Epidote (Ca2Al2(Fe3+,Al)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)) — mineral
mineral

Epidote

Ca2Al2(Fe3+,Al)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6-7 on the Mohs scale, pistachio-green to yellowish-green color, vitreous luster, and monoclinic crystal system.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6-7 on the Mohs scale, pistachio-green to yellowish-green color, vitreous luster, and monoclinic crystal system.

Formation & geological history

Forms through metamorphism of igneous rocks and in hydrothermal veins, commonly associated with calc-silicate rocks.

Uses & applications

Used primarily as a mineral specimen for collectors and occasionally cut as a gemstone when found in massive forms like unakite.

Geological facts

Epidote gets its name from the Greek word for 'addition' because the base of its prism has one side longer than the other.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified in the field by its distinct pistachio-green color and prismatic crystal habit. Found worldwide, notably in Austria, Pakistan, and the USA.