Rock Identifier
Epidote (Epidote (Ca2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH))) — mineral
mineral

Epidote

Epidote (Ca2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH))

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6-7 on the Mohs scale, pistachio-green to dark green color, vitreous luster, and monoclinic crystal system with perfect cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6-7 on the Mohs scale, pistachio-green to dark green color, vitreous luster, and monoclinic crystal system with perfect cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms through hydrothermal alteration of igneous and metamorphic rocks, typically in veins and skarns during regional or contact metamorphism.

Uses & applications

Primarily used as a mineral specimen for collectors and occasionally cut into cabochons for ornamental jewelry.

Geological facts

Its name derives from the Greek word for 'increase,' referring to the base of its crystal prism having one side longer than the other.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its characteristic pistachio-green color and columnar crystal habits; commonly found in worldwide localities including Austria, Pakistan, and the USA.