Rock Identifier
Epidote (Ca2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH)) — mineral
mineral

Epidote

Ca2(Al,Fe)3(SiO4)3(OH)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6-7 on the Mohs scale, distinct pistachio-green to dark green color, vitreous luster, and monoclinic crystal system.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6-7 on the Mohs scale, distinct pistachio-green to dark green color, vitreous luster, and monoclinic crystal system.

Formation & geological history

Formed through regional and contact metamorphism of igneous rocks and impure limestones, often in hydrothermal veins.

Uses & applications

Primarily used as a gemstone, carved into beads and ornamental objects, or collected by mineral enthusiasts.

Geological facts

Epidote is a key mineral in epidote-schist facies rocks and is easily recognized by its unique yellow-green hue often called pistachio green.

Field identification & locations

Found worldwide in metamorphic and hydrothermal environments, particularly in Austria, Pakistan, and the USA; identified by its characteristic color and cleavage.