Rock Identifier
Ethiopian green opal (likely common opal) (Opal, hydrated amorphous silica (SiO₂·nH₂O); exact identity cannot be confirmed from this small photo) — gemstone
gemstone

Ethiopian green opal (likely common opal)

Opal, hydrated amorphous silica (SiO₂·nH₂O); exact identity cannot be confirmed from this small photo

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

A small, dark green, irregular fragment with a glossy surface. Opal has no crystal structure, Mohs hardness about 5.5–6.5, and a variable specific gravity around 2.0; this image does not show enough detail to assess play-of-color or cleavage.

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Physical properties

A small, dark green, irregular fragment with a glossy surface. Opal has no crystal structure, Mohs hardness about 5.5–6.5, and a variable specific gravity around 2.0; this image does not show enough detail to assess play-of-color or cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Opal forms as silica-rich water deposits gel in rock cavities and later hardens. Ethiopia’s opal deposits are chiefly associated with volcanic rocks and are generally Cenozoic in age.

Uses & applications

Ethiopian opal is cut for jewelry and collected; opaque or fractured fragments may have mainly specimen value.

Geological facts

The note “Ethiopia green” supports Ethiopian green opal as a possibility, but color alone cannot distinguish opal from other green minerals or glass.

Field identification & locations

Look for a waxy-to-vitreous luster, uneven fracture, and—if precious opal—flashes of spectral color when tilted. The pictured fragment is too small and dark for confident identification; a gemologist’s tests can confirm it.