
gemstone
Faceted gemstones, likely mixed small sapphires or spinel
Corundum (Al₂O₃) or spinel (MgAl₂O₄); exact identification requires testing
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectSmall transparent-to-translucent faceted stones with vitreous luster, gray-blue to purplish and colorless tones. Sapphire hardness is Mohs 9; spinel is Mohs 8; both have nonmetallic luster and distinct crystal structures.
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Physical properties
Small transparent-to-translucent faceted stones with vitreous luster, gray-blue to purplish and colorless tones. Sapphire hardness is Mohs 9; spinel is Mohs 8; both have nonmetallic luster and distinct crystal structures.
Formation & geological history
Natural corundum and spinel crystallize in metamorphic rocks and some igneous deposits, commonly in marble, schist, or placer gravels. Geological ages vary widely, generally millions to billions of years.
Uses & applications
Used as jewelry gemstones and collector specimens; sapphire is also used industrially for scratch-resistant windows and abrasives.
Geological facts
The photograph shows multiple cut stones mounted or displayed on a board, not a single rock specimen. Color and faceting alone cannot reliably distinguish sapphire from spinel or glass.
Field identification & locations
Check refractive index, birefringence, inclusions, and hardness; a gemological loupe and refractometer are useful, while scratch testing may damage them. Common sources include Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Madagascar, Tanzania, and Vietnam.
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