Rock Identifier
Faceted yellow gemstone, likely citrine (Citrine (quartz), SiO₂; possibly yellow sapphire or synthetic glass without testing) — gemstone
gemstone

Faceted yellow gemstone, likely citrine

Citrine (quartz), SiO₂; possibly yellow sapphire or synthetic glass without testing

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Transparent golden-yellow, vitreous luster, faceted oval cuts, and no visible cleavage; citrine hardness is Mohs 7 and specific gravity about 2.65. The paired stones appear mounted or held in jewelry findings.

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Physical properties

Transparent golden-yellow, vitreous luster, faceted oval cuts, and no visible cleavage; citrine hardness is Mohs 7 and specific gravity about 2.65. The paired stones appear mounted or held in jewelry findings.

Formation & geological history

Natural citrine forms when trace iron colors quartz in silica-rich igneous or hydrothermal environments, commonly in geologically young cavities and veins. Much commercial citrine is heat-treated amethyst, while yellow sapphire forms in corundum-bearing metamorphic or igneous rocks.

Uses & applications

Used in jewelry and ornamental cutting; citrine is generally affordable, whereas confirmed natural yellow sapphire can be valuable. The image alone cannot distinguish citrine, treated quartz, sapphire, or synthetic material.

Geological facts

Citrine is the yellow variety of quartz and is commonly confused with heat-treated amethyst. Strong internal color zoning, refractive behavior, and hardness testing help separate alternatives.

Field identification & locations

Likely identification requires refractive-index, specific-gravity, and microscopic examination; citrine commonly occurs in Brazil, Madagascar, Uruguay, and Zambia. Avoid relying on color alone.