Rock Identifier
Feldspar (KAlSi3O8 - NaAlSi3O8 - CaAl2Si2O8) — mineral
mineral

Feldspar

KAlSi3O8 - NaAlSi3O8 - CaAl2Si2O8

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale with a vitreous to pearly luster. Exhibits prismatic crystal habits and prominent two-directional cleavage intersecting near 90 degrees.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6 on the Mohs scale with a vitreous to pearly luster. Exhibits prismatic crystal habits and prominent two-directional cleavage intersecting near 90 degrees.

Formation & geological history

Forms primarily in igneous rocks like granite and pegmatites through fractional crystallization of cooling magma.

Uses & applications

Widely used in the manufacture of glass, ceramics, porcelain, and occasionally as semi-precious gemstones like moonstone.

Geological facts

Feldspar is the single most abundant mineral group in the Earth's crust, comprising approximately 41% of it.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its rectangular crystal shape, good cleavage planes, and characteristic hardness that scratches glass.