Rock Identifier
Fire Opal (Hydrated amorphous silica (SiO2·nH2O)) — gemstone
gemstone

Fire Opal

Hydrated amorphous silica (SiO2·nH2O)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 5.5 to 6.5 on the Mohs scale, vibrant orange-red to yellow color, vitreous to greasy luster, and amorphous crystal structure with conchoidal fracture.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 5.5 to 6.5 on the Mohs scale, vibrant orange-red to yellow color, vitreous to greasy luster, and amorphous crystal structure with conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Forms in hydrothermal veins and cavities within volcanic rocks as silica-rich water deposits trapped silica gel at low temperatures.

Uses & applications

Widely used in high-end jewelry such as rings, necklaces, and earrings due to its fiery brilliance.

Geological facts

Unlike precious opal, fire opal is prized primarily for its intense body color rather than a play of color, though some specimens display both.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinctive warm body color, lack of cleavage, and transparent to translucent appearance. Commonly sourced from Mexico.