Rock Identifier
Fluorite Cluster (Calcium Fluoride (CaF2)) — mineral
mineral

Fluorite Cluster

Calcium Fluoride (CaF2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness of 4, vitreous luster, cubic crystal system, perfect octahedral cleavage, and specific gravity around 3.18.

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness of 4, vitreous luster, cubic crystal system, perfect octahedral cleavage, and specific gravity around 3.18.

Formation & geological history

Formed in hydrothermal veins and sedimentary deposits through the precipitation of fluorine-bearing solutions, typically during high-temperature magmatic activity.

Uses & applications

Extensively used in metallurgy as a flux, in the manufacture of optical lenses, and as a popular specimen for mineral collectors.

Geological facts

Fluorite is famous for exhibiting strong fluorescence under ultraviolet light, a phenomenon named after the mineral itself.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by its distinctive cubic crystal habit and relatively low hardness of 4, commonly mined in China, Mexico, and the USA.