Rock Identifier
Fluorite (Calcium Fluoride (CaF2)) — mineral
mineral

Fluorite

Calcium Fluoride (CaF2)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 4 on the Mohs scale, typically light green or purple, vitreous luster, and isometric crystal system with perfect octahedral cleavage.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 4 on the Mohs scale, typically light green or purple, vitreous luster, and isometric crystal system with perfect octahedral cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Forms in hydrothermal veins and sedimentary deposits through low-temperature precipitation from fluorine-bearing solutions.

Uses & applications

Used in metallurgy as a flux, in the manufacturing of optical equipment, and as a popular collector mineral.

Geological facts

Fluorite gives the phenomenon of fluorescence its name, as many specimens glow strongly under ultraviolet light.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified in the field by its distinct cubic crystal habit and relatively low hardness compared to quartz.