Rock Identifier
Gneiss (Gneiss) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Gneiss

Gneiss

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale, foliated texture with distinct alternating light and dark bands, vitreous to dull luster.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6-7 on Mohs scale, foliated texture with distinct alternating light and dark bands, vitreous to dull luster.

Formation & geological history

Formed through high-grade regional metamorphism of pre-existing igneous or sedimentary rocks under intense heat and directional pressure.

Uses & applications

Commonly utilized as crushed stone for building construction, landscaping, and exterior facing stone.

Geological facts

Some gneiss formations contain some of the oldest known rock material on Earth, dating back over 4 billion years.

Field identification & locations

Identified in the field by its characteristic zebra-like banding called gneissic banding, found globally in ancient continental shields.