
metamorphic
Gold-bearing Quartz Ore
Auriferous Quartz (SiO2 + Au)
Hardness: 7 (Quartz) to 2.5 (Gold), Color: Smokey grey/white with metallic gold/yellow inclusions, Luster: Vitreous to Metallic, Crystal Structure: Trigonal, Cleavage: None (Conchoidal fracture in quartz).
- Hardness
- 7 (Quartz) to 2
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Quartz) to 2.5 (Gold), Color: Smokey grey/white with metallic gold/yellow inclusions, Luster: Vitreous to Metallic, Crystal Structure: Trigonal, Cleavage: None (Conchoidal fracture in quartz).
Formation & geological history
Formed via hydrothermal activity where mineral-rich hot fluids circulate through fissures in the crust, depositing gold and silica. Often associated with metamorphic schist or igneous intrusions.
Uses & applications
Primary source for gold extraction, industrial use in electronics, jewelry manufacturing, and geological research.
Geological facts
Most gold found in quartz veins is microscopic; visible 'free gold' specimens are highly prized by collectors. This piece shows disseminated metallic flakes in a dark silicate matrix.
Field identification & locations
Identified by the high specific gravity of gold inclusions and their inability to shatter when hit (malleability). Found in lode deposits in regions like California, Alaska, and Australia.
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