Rock Identifier
Gold-bearing Quartz Ore (Auriferous Quartz (SiO2 + Au)) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Gold-bearing Quartz Ore

Auriferous Quartz (SiO2 + Au)

Hardness: 7 (Quartz) to 2.5 (Gold), Color: Smokey grey/white with metallic gold/yellow inclusions, Luster: Vitreous to Metallic, Crystal Structure: Trigonal, Cleavage: None (Conchoidal fracture in quartz).

Hardness
7 (Quartz) to 2
Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 (Quartz) to 2.5 (Gold), Color: Smokey grey/white with metallic gold/yellow inclusions, Luster: Vitreous to Metallic, Crystal Structure: Trigonal, Cleavage: None (Conchoidal fracture in quartz).

Formation & geological history

Formed via hydrothermal activity where mineral-rich hot fluids circulate through fissures in the crust, depositing gold and silica. Often associated with metamorphic schist or igneous intrusions.

Uses & applications

Primary source for gold extraction, industrial use in electronics, jewelry manufacturing, and geological research.

Geological facts

Most gold found in quartz veins is microscopic; visible 'free gold' specimens are highly prized by collectors. This piece shows disseminated metallic flakes in a dark silicate matrix.

Field identification & locations

Identified by the high specific gravity of gold inclusions and their inability to shatter when hit (malleability). Found in lode deposits in regions like California, Alaska, and Australia.