Rock Identifier
Granite Gneiss (Gneiss) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Granite Gneiss

Gneiss

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 6-7 on Mohs scale; displays distinct alternating light and dark compositional banding (gneissic banding); vitreous to dull luster; granular texture.

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Physical properties

Hardness 6-7 on Mohs scale; displays distinct alternating light and dark compositional banding (gneissic banding); vitreous to dull luster; granular texture.

Formation & geological history

Formed through high-temperature and high-pressure regional metamorphism of pre-existing igneous or sedimentary rocks deep within the Earth's crust.

Uses & applications

Used extensively as a dimensional stone in construction, building facades, flooring, and monumental architecture.

Geological facts

Gneiss is among the oldest known rocks on Earth, with some formations dating back over 4 billion years.

Field identification & locations

Identified easily by its characteristic zebra-like light and dark mineral bands; found worldwide in ancient continental shields.