Rock Identifier
Green glassy mineral fragment, likely peridot or green fluorite (Possibly olivine (forsterite–fayalite series), Mg₂SiO₄, or fluorite, CaF₂; exact identification requires testing) — gemstone
gemstone

Green glassy mineral fragment, likely peridot or green fluorite

Possibly olivine (forsterite–fayalite series), Mg₂SiO₄, or fluorite, CaF₂; exact identification requires testing

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Bright translucent green, vitreous luster, irregular/conchoidal-looking break, and apparent cleavage or internal fractures. Peridot has Mohs hardness 6.5–7; fluorite is softer at 4 and commonly shows cubic cleavage.

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Physical properties

Bright translucent green, vitreous luster, irregular/conchoidal-looking break, and apparent cleavage or internal fractures. Peridot has Mohs hardness 6.5–7; fluorite is softer at 4 and commonly shows cubic cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Peridot forms in magnesium-rich igneous rocks and mantle-derived basalts; fluorite forms in hydrothermal veins. The image alone cannot establish geological age or origin.

Uses & applications

Gem-quality peridot is faceted for jewelry; fluorite is mainly a collector mineral and industrial flux. Small fragments have modest decorative value.

Geological facts

The vivid green color and transparent, glossy appearance are consistent with peridot, but the rough edges and possible cleavage could also indicate fluorite or even colored glass.

Field identification & locations

Common peridot localities include Arizona, Pakistan, Myanmar, and China; fluorite occurs worldwide, notably in China, Mexico, and the United Kingdom. Check hardness, cleavage, refractive behavior, and specific gravity; a gemological test is needed for confirmation.