Rock Identifier
Green Gneiss (Metamorphic Gneiss) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Green Gneiss

Metamorphic Gneiss

Hardness of 6-7 on the Mohs scale, predominantly green with dark black or biotite-rich bands, vitreous to dull luster, foliated crystal structure with distinct mineral banding, specific gravity around 2.6-2.9.

Identified More metamorphic
Explore Green Gneiss in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness of 6-7 on the Mohs scale, predominantly green with dark black or biotite-rich bands, vitreous to dull luster, foliated crystal structure with distinct mineral banding, specific gravity around 2.6-2.9.

Formation & geological history

Formed under high-temperature and high-pressure metamorphic conditions, usually originating from regional metamorphism of igneous rocks like granite or sedimentary rocks like shale deep within the Earth's crust.

Uses & applications

Used primarily as decorative stone, crushed stone for construction, architectural facings, and by rock collectors.

Geological facts

Gneiss rocks are among the oldest known rocks on Earth, with some formations dating back over 4 billion years.

Field identification & locations

Identified in the field by its characteristic alternating light and dark bands (gneissic banding) combined with a greenish coloration often imparted by epidote or chlorite minerals. Found globally in ancient shield regions and mountain belts.