
mineral
Green Kyanite
Kyanite (Al2SiO5)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 4.5-5.0 parallel to axes and 6.5-7.0 across axes (anisotropic). Color: Teal to deep forest green. Luster: Vitreous to pearly. Structure: Triclinic with bladed crystal habit. SG: 3.53 - 3.67.
- Hardness
- 4
- Color
- Teal to deep forest green
- Luster
- Vitreous to pearly
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Physical properties
Hardness: 4.5-5.0 parallel to axes and 6.5-7.0 across axes (anisotropic). Color: Teal to deep forest green. Luster: Vitreous to pearly. Structure: Triclinic with bladed crystal habit. SG: 3.53 - 3.67.
Formation & geological history
Formed during regional metamorphism of clay-rich sedimentary rocks under high pressure. Green color is caused by trace amounts of chromium or iron. Typical of schist and gneiss environments.
Uses & applications
Used in the manufacturing of heat-resistant ceramics, spark plugs, and refractories. High-quality transparent specimens are used in jewelry (facet or cabochon) and raw blades are popular for metaphysical collecting.
Geological facts
Kyanite is one of the few minerals that displays a significant variation in hardness depending on which direction you scratch the crystal. Green kyanite is much rarer than blue kyanite and is primarily sourced from Brazil.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its distinct bladed/splintery appearance and varying hardness tests. Look for it in metamorphic belts like Minas Gerais, Brazil. Collectors should handle it carefully as it is brittle and prone to splintering.
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