
metamorphic
Green serpentine (likely serpentine-rich stone)
Serpentine-group minerals, chiefly antigorite, lizardite, or chrysotile; composition approximately Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectSmall rounded, opaque pale-green specimen with a dull to slightly waxy luster and mottled surface. Serpentine minerals have Mohs hardness about 2.5–5.5, variable cleavage, and a monoclinic or platy/fibrous crystal structure; the photo alone cannot confirm the exact mineral or specific gravity.
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Physical properties
Small rounded, opaque pale-green specimen with a dull to slightly waxy luster and mottled surface. Serpentine minerals have Mohs hardness about 2.5–5.5, variable cleavage, and a monoclinic or platy/fibrous crystal structure; the photo alone cannot confirm the exact mineral or specific gravity.
Formation & geological history
Forms when magnesium-rich ultramafic rocks, such as peridotite, are altered by water during serpentinization, commonly in oceanic crust and mountain belts. This alteration spans many geological ages; the specimen’s age and precise origin cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Serpentine is used as decorative stone, carvings, and sometimes jewelry; some varieties are cut or polished for ornamental use.
Geological facts
Serpentinization hydrates mantle-derived rock and can produce distinctive green rocks called serpentinites. Some serpentine varieties are fibrous asbestos minerals, so avoid grinding or creating dust from unidentified material.
Field identification & locations
The green color and waxy look are consistent with serpentine, but similar stones include jade and altered volcanic rock; hardness and mineral tests are needed for identification. Common sources include ultramafic-rock belts in California, Italy, New Zealand, and Canada.
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