Rock Identifier
Green serpentine (likely serpentine-rich stone) (Serpentine-group minerals, chiefly antigorite, lizardite, or chrysotile; composition approximately Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Green serpentine (likely serpentine-rich stone)

Serpentine-group minerals, chiefly antigorite, lizardite, or chrysotile; composition approximately Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Small rounded, opaque pale-green specimen with a dull to slightly waxy luster and mottled surface. Serpentine minerals have Mohs hardness about 2.5–5.5, variable cleavage, and a monoclinic or platy/fibrous crystal structure; the photo alone cannot confirm the exact mineral or specific gravity.

Identified More metamorphic →
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Physical properties

Small rounded, opaque pale-green specimen with a dull to slightly waxy luster and mottled surface. Serpentine minerals have Mohs hardness about 2.5–5.5, variable cleavage, and a monoclinic or platy/fibrous crystal structure; the photo alone cannot confirm the exact mineral or specific gravity.

Formation & geological history

Forms when magnesium-rich ultramafic rocks, such as peridotite, are altered by water during serpentinization, commonly in oceanic crust and mountain belts. This alteration spans many geological ages; the specimen’s age and precise origin cannot be determined from the image.

Uses & applications

Serpentine is used as decorative stone, carvings, and sometimes jewelry; some varieties are cut or polished for ornamental use.

Geological facts

Serpentinization hydrates mantle-derived rock and can produce distinctive green rocks called serpentinites. Some serpentine varieties are fibrous asbestos minerals, so avoid grinding or creating dust from unidentified material.

Field identification & locations

The green color and waxy look are consistent with serpentine, but similar stones include jade and altered volcanic rock; hardness and mineral tests are needed for identification. Common sources include ultramafic-rock belts in California, Italy, New Zealand, and Canada.