
metamorphic
Green serpentine-rich rock (possibly serpentinite)
Serpentinite, composed chiefly of serpentine-group minerals (e.g., lizardite, antigorite, or chrysotile)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark green to black, mottled and veined, with a waxy to dull luster and irregular fracture; serpentine minerals are typically Mohs 2.5–5.5. The photo does not show diagnostic crystal faces, so the identification is provisional.
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Physical properties
Dark green to black, mottled and veined, with a waxy to dull luster and irregular fracture; serpentine minerals are typically Mohs 2.5–5.5. The photo does not show diagnostic crystal faces, so the identification is provisional.
Formation & geological history
Forms when water alters ultramafic rocks such as peridotite, commonly during seafloor alteration or metamorphism along tectonic plate boundaries. The specimen’s age cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Decorative stone and carving material; some serpentinite is used as dimension stone. Avoid cutting or grinding unknown serpentinite because some varieties contain fibrous chrysotile asbestos.
Geological facts
Serpentinite is a rock rather than a single mineral, and its color and texture vary with mineral mixture and alteration.
Field identification & locations
The green color, dark mottling, and pale vein-like markings fit serpentinite, but similar-looking rocks include chlorite-rich schist and altered volcanic rock. The reported coordinates in northern Iran do not establish the source; a fresh surface and hardness/streak tests or expert examination would improve identification.
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