Rock Identifier
Green Tourmaline (Elbaite, Na(Al,Li)3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)4) — mineral
mineral

Green Tourmaline

Elbaite, Na(Al,Li)3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)4

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7-7.5 on the Mohs scale, green color with varying shades, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with indistinct cleavage, specific gravity of 3.0-3.25.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7-7.5 on the Mohs scale, green color with varying shades, vitreous luster, trigonal crystal system, conchoidal fracture with indistinct cleavage, specific gravity of 3.0-3.25.

Formation & geological history

Forms in pegmatites and hydrothermal veins associated with granitic magmas during late-stage cooling.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in fine jewelry, metaphysical collections, and piezoelectric applications.

Geological facts

Green tourmaline is also known as verdelite and owes its rich green color to trace amounts of iron and sometimes chromium.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinctive rounded triangular cross-section, striated crystal faces, and strong pleochroism. Commonly sourced from Brazil, Afghanistan, and the USA.