Rock Identifier
Green Tourmaline (Elbaite, Na(Al1.5Li1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)4) — gemstone
gemstone

Green Tourmaline

Elbaite, Na(Al1.5Li1.5)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)4

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 7 to 7.5 on the Mohs scale, vivid green color, vitreous luster, and trigonal crystal system with prismatic habit.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 7 to 7.5 on the Mohs scale, vivid green color, vitreous luster, and trigonal crystal system with prismatic habit.

Formation & geological history

Forms primarily in pegmatites and hydrothermal veins through high-temperature crystallization from mineral-rich fluids.

Uses & applications

Extensively used in high-end fine jewelry, as a piezoelectric material in pressure sensors, and prized by mineral collectors.

Geological facts

Green tourmaline, known as verdelite, often displays strong pleochroism, showing deeper shades when viewed from different crystal axes.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its characteristic vertical striations, strong pleochroism, and distinct prismatic crystal cross-sections; found globally including Brazil and Afghanistan.