
metamorphic
Greenschist (likely chlorite schist)
Greenschist-facies metamorphic rock; commonly quartz + chlorite ± actinolite, epidote, albite, and mica
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically dark green-gray, fine- to medium-grained, with weak to strong schistosity and a dull to subtly sparkly luster. Hardness is roughly 5–6 overall; individual quartz grains are Mohs 7, and cleavage follows aligned mica/chlorite.
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Physical properties
Typically dark green-gray, fine- to medium-grained, with weak to strong schistosity and a dull to subtly sparkly luster. Hardness is roughly 5–6 overall; individual quartz grains are Mohs 7, and cleavage follows aligned mica/chlorite.
Formation & geological history
Formed when basaltic or other mafic volcanic rock undergoes low- to medium-grade regional metamorphism, commonly during mountain building. It may range from Precambrian to recent geological settings, depending on the terrain.
Uses & applications
Used locally as crushed stone, aggregate, landscaping rock, and occasionally dimension stone; attractive foliated pieces are collected but are rarely high-value jewelry material.
Geological facts
Its green color mainly reflects chlorite, actinolite, and epidote. The specimen’s fine foliation and granular texture are consistent with greenschist, though a photograph cannot exclude fine-grained amphibolite or altered basalt.
Field identification & locations
Common in metamorphic belts worldwide, including the Alps, Appalachians, New England, British Isles, and Pacific Northwest. Look for planar splitting, green minerals, weak sparkle, and a non-vesicular texture; acid reaction should be absent.
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