Rock Identifier
Greenschist (likely chlorite schist) (Greenschist-facies metamorphic rock; commonly quartz + chlorite ± actinolite, epidote, albite, and mica) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Greenschist (likely chlorite schist)

Greenschist-facies metamorphic rock; commonly quartz + chlorite ± actinolite, epidote, albite, and mica

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Typically dark green-gray, fine- to medium-grained, with weak to strong schistosity and a dull to subtly sparkly luster. Hardness is roughly 5–6 overall; individual quartz grains are Mohs 7, and cleavage follows aligned mica/chlorite.

Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Typically dark green-gray, fine- to medium-grained, with weak to strong schistosity and a dull to subtly sparkly luster. Hardness is roughly 5–6 overall; individual quartz grains are Mohs 7, and cleavage follows aligned mica/chlorite.

Formation & geological history

Formed when basaltic or other mafic volcanic rock undergoes low- to medium-grade regional metamorphism, commonly during mountain building. It may range from Precambrian to recent geological settings, depending on the terrain.

Uses & applications

Used locally as crushed stone, aggregate, landscaping rock, and occasionally dimension stone; attractive foliated pieces are collected but are rarely high-value jewelry material.

Geological facts

Its green color mainly reflects chlorite, actinolite, and epidote. The specimen’s fine foliation and granular texture are consistent with greenschist, though a photograph cannot exclude fine-grained amphibolite or altered basalt.

Field identification & locations

Common in metamorphic belts worldwide, including the Alps, Appalachians, New England, British Isles, and Pacific Northwest. Look for planar splitting, green minerals, weak sparkle, and a non-vesicular texture; acid reaction should be absent.