Rock Identifier
Greenstone (likely altered basalt or serpentinite) (Chlorite–epidote amphibolite/greenschist or serpentinite; exact identification requires testing) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Greenstone (likely altered basalt or serpentinite)

Chlorite–epidote amphibolite/greenschist or serpentinite; exact identification requires testing

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Small, irregular, olive-green to brown specimen with dull to slightly waxy luster and probable fine-grained texture. Estimated Mohs hardness 3–6 depending on composition; no obvious cleavage or visible crystals.

Identified More metamorphic
Explore Greenstone (likely altered basalt or serpentinite) in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Small, irregular, olive-green to brown specimen with dull to slightly waxy luster and probable fine-grained texture. Estimated Mohs hardness 3–6 depending on composition; no obvious cleavage or visible crystals.

Formation & geological history

Likely formed by low- to medium-grade metamorphism or hydrothermal alteration of mafic volcanic rock, possibly during Precambrian to Phanerozoic tectonic activity. Serpentinite, if confirmed, formed by hydration of peridotite in oceanic or subduction-zone settings.

Uses & applications

Greenstone is used decoratively, as lapidary material, and occasionally for carvings or landscaping; serpentinite is also used as ornamental stone. This small rough piece has minimal commercial value.

Geological facts

The term “greenstone” is descriptive rather than a single mineral or rock species. Green color commonly comes from chlorite, epidote, actinolite, or serpentine minerals.

Field identification & locations

Common in metamorphic belts and former oceanic crust; notable sources include the Alps, Appalachians, New Zealand, California, and many Precambrian shields. Check streak, hardness, magnetism, acid reaction, and fibrous texture; a laboratory or thin-section test is needed for confident identification.