
metamorphic
Greenstone (likely altered basalt or greenschist)
Greenschist-facies mafic rock; commonly chlorite–actinolite–albite ± epidote, or chlorite-altered basalt
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFine-grained, dull green-gray, massive and weakly foliated with earthy to subvitreous luster. Typical hardness is about 5–6 Mohs; individual minerals are too fine-grained to confirm cleavage or crystals visually.
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Physical properties
Fine-grained, dull green-gray, massive and weakly foliated with earthy to subvitreous luster. Typical hardness is about 5–6 Mohs; individual minerals are too fine-grained to confirm cleavage or crystals visually.
Formation & geological history
Probably basaltic volcanic rock altered by low-grade metamorphism or hydrothermal fluids, commonly during Paleozoic–Mesozoic tectonic events; exact age requires locality and laboratory analysis.
Uses & applications
Used locally as crushed aggregate, road stone, or decorative material; attractive dense pieces may be collected, but this rough specimen has little gem value.
Geological facts
“Greenstone” is a field term rather than one precise mineral or rock. Its green color commonly comes from chlorite, actinolite, epidote, or serpentine.
Field identification & locations
Look for a green-gray color, fine grain, compact texture, and subtle foliation; a streak, hardness test, acid test, thin section, or X-ray diffraction would help distinguish greenschist from altered basalt, serpentinite, or chlorite-rich shale. Common in ancient volcanic belts and metamorphic terrains.
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