
metamorphic
Greenstone (likely serpentinite or altered basalt)
Serpentinite-group rock, commonly dominated by antigorite/lizardite; exact identification requires testing
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark bluish-green, fine-grained, massive, and dull to subtly waxy; likely Mohs 2.5–5.5 depending on mineral mix, with no visible cleavage or crystals. The rounded surface appears naturally weathered or water-worn.
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Physical properties
Dark bluish-green, fine-grained, massive, and dull to subtly waxy; likely Mohs 2.5–5.5 depending on mineral mix, with no visible cleavage or crystals. The rounded surface appears naturally weathered or water-worn.
Formation & geological history
Likely formed by hydrothermal alteration of ultramafic rock or metamorphism of basaltic material, generally in oceanic crust and subduction-zone settings. Precise age and locality cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Used locally as decorative stone, carving material, aggregate, and occasionally ornamental “greenstone”; attractive specimens may be tumbled or polished. Serpentinite can contain chrysotile asbestos, so avoid cutting or generating dust until tested.
Geological facts
The color may come from serpentine minerals, chlorite, epidote, or actinolite; “greenstone” is a field term rather than a single rock species. Its smooth, rounded form suggests stream or beach transport.
Field identification & locations
Check streak, hardness, density, magnetism, and reaction to dilute hydrochloric acid; a scratch test and thin-section or Raman/XRD analysis are needed for confident identification. Common in ophiolites, fault zones, and metamorphic belts.
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