Rock Identifier
Greenstone (probable altered basalt) (Chlorite–epidote–actinolite-rich greenschist; composition commonly derived from basalt) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Greenstone (probable altered basalt)

Chlorite–epidote–actinolite-rich greenschist; composition commonly derived from basalt

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Fine-grained, dull to weakly waxy luster, mottled dark green with pale grains, and irregular fracture; typical hardness is about 5–6 Mohs and specific gravity about 2.8–3.2. The photograph is insufficient to confirm minerals or distinguish it from serpentine or green basalt.

Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Fine-grained, dull to weakly waxy luster, mottled dark green with pale grains, and irregular fracture; typical hardness is about 5–6 Mohs and specific gravity about 2.8–3.2. The photograph is insufficient to confirm minerals or distinguish it from serpentine or green basalt.

Formation & geological history

Likely low-grade metamorphism of basalt in a hydrothermal or subduction-related setting, generally during the Paleozoic–Mesozoic or younger depending on locality. Similar greenstones occur in ancient oceanic crust and volcanic belts.

Uses & applications

Used locally as crushed aggregate, building stone, and occasionally ornamental material; attractive pieces may be cut or polished, though this specimen appears unpolished and small.

Geological facts

“Greenstone” is a field term rather than one mineral species; its color commonly comes from chlorite, epidote, actinolite, or serpentine. Greenschist-facies rocks form at relatively low temperatures and moderate pressures.

Field identification & locations

Check for a fine volcanic texture, green alteration minerals, hardness above common soapstone, and lack of obvious glass; a streak, acid, magnetism, and thin-section test would improve identification. Common in metamorphic belts worldwide, including the Appalachians, New England, New Zealand, and the Pacific Northwest.