
metamorphic
Greenstone (probable altered basalt)
Chlorite–epidote–actinolite-rich greenschist; composition commonly derived from basalt
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectFine-grained, dull to weakly waxy luster, mottled dark green with pale grains, and irregular fracture; typical hardness is about 5–6 Mohs and specific gravity about 2.8–3.2. The photograph is insufficient to confirm minerals or distinguish it from serpentine or green basalt.
Identified More metamorphic →
Explore Greenstone (probable altered basalt) in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Fine-grained, dull to weakly waxy luster, mottled dark green with pale grains, and irregular fracture; typical hardness is about 5–6 Mohs and specific gravity about 2.8–3.2. The photograph is insufficient to confirm minerals or distinguish it from serpentine or green basalt.
Formation & geological history
Likely low-grade metamorphism of basalt in a hydrothermal or subduction-related setting, generally during the Paleozoic–Mesozoic or younger depending on locality. Similar greenstones occur in ancient oceanic crust and volcanic belts.
Uses & applications
Used locally as crushed aggregate, building stone, and occasionally ornamental material; attractive pieces may be cut or polished, though this specimen appears unpolished and small.
Geological facts
“Greenstone” is a field term rather than one mineral species; its color commonly comes from chlorite, epidote, actinolite, or serpentine. Greenschist-facies rocks form at relatively low temperatures and moderate pressures.
Field identification & locations
Check for a fine volcanic texture, green alteration minerals, hardness above common soapstone, and lack of obvious glass; a streak, acid, magnetism, and thin-section test would improve identification. Common in metamorphic belts worldwide, including the Appalachians, New England, New Zealand, and the Pacific Northwest.
More like this
Other metamorphic specimens
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Amphibolite
Amphibolite
metamorphic
Rhodonite
(Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3
mineral
Rhodonite
Manganese Silicate (Mn, Fe, Mg, Ca)SiO3
mineral
Greenschist
Greenschist (containing Chlorite, Actinolite, and Epidote)
metamorphic
Garnet
Garnet group: X3Y2(SiO4)3 (commonly Almandine-Pyrope series)
mineral