Rock Identifier
Greenstone (Metabasalt) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Greenstone

Metabasalt

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness of 5 to 6, dull green to dark greyish-green color, fine-grained texture, sub-conchoidal fracture.

Identified More metamorphic →
Explore Greenstone in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Mohs hardness of 5 to 6, dull green to dark greyish-green color, fine-grained texture, sub-conchoidal fracture.

Formation & geological history

Formed through low-grade regional metamorphism of mafic igneous rocks like basalt under high pressure and moderate temperatures.

Uses & applications

Used locally as crushed stone for construction, decorative landscaping, and historically for polished prehistoric stone axes and ornaments.

Geological facts

The characteristic green color comes from secondary minerals like chlorite, actinolite, and epidote formed during alteration.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its distinct mottled green hue and microcrystalline structure; commonly found in ancient shield areas and greenstone belts worldwide.