Rock Identifier
Halite (Sodium Chloride (NaCl)) — mineral
mineral

Halite

Sodium Chloride (NaCl)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness of 2.5, colorless or white with vitreous luster, isometric crystal system, and perfect cubic cleavage.

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness of 2.5, colorless or white with vitreous luster, isometric crystal system, and perfect cubic cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Formed via the evaporation of saline water bodies in arid environments throughout various geological eras.

Uses & applications

Used extensively in chemical manufacturing, de-icing roads, culinary seasoning, and as collector specimens.

Geological facts

Halite dissolves easily in water and exhibits a distinctly salty taste, making it one of the easiest minerals to identify.

Field identification & locations

Found globally in sedimentary evaporite deposits, salt flats, and underground domes; easily identified by its cubic cleavage and solubility.