
mineral
Hematite (Polished Bead)
Iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 5.5-6.5 on Mohs scale; metallic to sub-metallic luster; steel-gray to black with a diagnostic reddish-brown streak; trigonal crystal system; specific gravity 5.26.
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Physical properties
Hardness 5.5-6.5 on Mohs scale; metallic to sub-metallic luster; steel-gray to black with a diagnostic reddish-brown streak; trigonal crystal system; specific gravity 5.26.
Formation & geological history
Forms in sedimentary banded iron formations, hydrothermal veins, or as an oxidation product of other iron-bearing minerals across various geological eras.
Uses & applications
Primary ore of iron; widely carved and polished into jewelry beads, cabochons, and decorative ornamental items.
Geological facts
Leaves a distinctive rust-red streak when scratched on unglazed porcelain despite appearing dark metallic black.
Field identification & locations
Identified by heavy heft, metallic sheen, and red streak; commonly sourced from major deposits in Brazil, Australia, and the Lake Superior region.
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