mineral
Hematite
Iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness is 5.5 to 6.5 on the Mohs scale. Color ranges from metallic gray and silver to reddish-brown. Streak is distinctive reddish-brown.
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Physical properties
Hardness is 5.5 to 6.5 on the Mohs scale. Color ranges from metallic gray and silver to reddish-brown. Streak is distinctive reddish-brown.
Formation & geological history
Forms in diverse geological environments, particularly hydrothermal veins, sedimentary iron formations, and volcanic deposits.
Uses & applications
Primary ore of iron used in steel production. Also utilized in jewelry, pigments, and polishing compounds.
Geological facts
Hematite is the most important ore of iron on Earth and has been used by humans for prehistoric cave paintings.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its characteristic reddish-brown streak, metallic luster, and heavy weight relative to size. Found worldwide.
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