Rock Identifier
Iridescent polished gemstone, likely opal (Common or precious opal (hydrated amorphous silica, SiO₂·nH₂O), possibly synthetic or glass imitation) — gemstone
gemstone

Iridescent polished gemstone, likely opal

Common or precious opal (hydrated amorphous silica, SiO₂·nH₂O), possibly synthetic or glass imitation

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Small polished oval with green-blue play-of-color and yellow-green body; vitreous to waxy luster, no visible cleavage, amorphous structure, Mohs hardness about 5.5–6.5, specific gravity 1.98–2.25. The unusually vivid, sharply separated colors make synthetic opal or an imitation possible.

Identified More gemstone
Explore Iridescent polished gemstone, likely opal in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Small polished oval with green-blue play-of-color and yellow-green body; vitreous to waxy luster, no visible cleavage, amorphous structure, Mohs hardness about 5.5–6.5, specific gravity 1.98–2.25. The unusually vivid, sharply separated colors make synthetic opal or an imitation possible.

Formation & geological history

Natural opal forms when silica-rich groundwater deposits hydrated silica in cavities and fractures, commonly in volcanic or sedimentary settings; deposits range from Cretaceous to recent. Synthetic opal is manufactured by arranging silica spheres.

Uses & applications

Used in jewelry and cabochons; natural fine opal can be valuable, while synthetic pieces are decorative and inexpensive.

Geological facts

Play-of-color results from diffraction by regularly spaced silica spheres, not ordinary surface pigmentation.

Field identification & locations

Check with a loupe for a natural irregular color pattern, visible layers, bubbles, or a plastic-like appearance; hardness, UV response, and specific gravity testing can help, but laboratory testing is definitive. Common sources include Australia, Ethiopia, Mexico, and Nevada.