
mineral
Iridescent silicon carbide (carborundum) crystal
Synthetic silicon carbide (SiC), likely a moissanite/carborundum specimen
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark gray to black with vivid rainbow iridescence; metallic to submetallic luster and angular crystal faces. Mohs hardness about 9–9.5; hexagonal or cubic crystal structure; cleavage is poor or absent. The image alone cannot confirm the material.
Identified More mineral →
Explore Iridescent silicon carbide (carborundum) crystal in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Dark gray to black with vivid rainbow iridescence; metallic to submetallic luster and angular crystal faces. Mohs hardness about 9–9.5; hexagonal or cubic crystal structure; cleavage is poor or absent. The image alone cannot confirm the material.
Formation & geological history
Most rainbow-iridescent carborundum specimens are industrially grown in electric furnaces, not naturally formed; natural moissanite is exceptionally rare and occurs in meteorites and a few mantle-derived rocks.
Uses & applications
Used as an abrasive and in high-temperature electronics; gem-quality synthetic SiC is used in jewelry, while colorful rough pieces are mainly collected as curiosities.
Geological facts
The rainbow sheen is usually a thin-film surface effect, not the specimen’s body color. Natural moissanite was first identified in a meteorite crater and is chemically silicon carbide.
Field identification & locations
Angular, dark crystals with vivid surface iridescence suggest carborundum; hardness and composition require testing for confirmation. Common examples are manufactured and sold as mineral specimens.
More like this
Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous