
metamorphic
Iron-stained quartz-rich metamorphic rock (probable quartzite or hydrothermal vein rock)
Quartz-dominant rock; chiefly SiO₂, with iron oxides/hydroxides and minor sulfide minerals
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectGray to bluish-gray, massive and unevenly fractured, with white quartz patches and rusty brown iron staining; likely hardness 6.5–7, vitreous to dull luster, no obvious cleavage, and specific gravity around 2.6–2.8. The rounded dark areas may be altered sulfides or iron-rich inclusions.
Identified More metamorphic →
Explore Iron-stained quartz-rich metamorphic rock (probable quartzite or hydrothermal vein rock) in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Gray to bluish-gray, massive and unevenly fractured, with white quartz patches and rusty brown iron staining; likely hardness 6.5–7, vitreous to dull luster, no obvious cleavage, and specific gravity around 2.6–2.8. The rounded dark areas may be altered sulfides or iron-rich inclusions.
Formation & geological history
Likely formed when silica-rich fluids filled fractures and/or metamorphosed a quartz-rich protolith, with later oxidation producing the brown staining. Precise age and locality cannot be determined from the photograph; such rocks range from Precambrian to younger hydrothermal systems.
Uses & applications
Usually a collector specimen or field sample; massive quartzite can be used as aggregate, dimension stone, or abrasive, but this irregular piece has little commercial use. Valuable metallic minerals would require chemical or laboratory testing.
Geological facts
A white streak and glass-scratching hardness test would support abundant quartz; a metallic streak, magnetism, or visible sulfide crystals could indicate ore minerals. The turquoise-blue patch may be surface staining, copper mineralization, or an artifact, so it should not be identified confidently from the image alone.
Field identification & locations
Common in metamorphic belts and mineralized vein districts worldwide. Test with a steel file or glass, inspect a fresh fracture with a loupe, and use streak, magnetism, acid, or assay tests to distinguish quartzite from ore-bearing vein rock.
More like this
Other metamorphic specimens
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Amphibolite
Amphibolite
metamorphic
Rhodonite
(Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3
mineral
Rhodonite
Manganese Silicate (Mn, Fe, Mg, Ca)SiO3
mineral
Greenschist
Greenschist (containing Chlorite, Actinolite, and Epidote)
metamorphic
Garnet
Garnet group: X3Y2(SiO4)3 (commonly Almandine-Pyrope series)
mineral