
metamorphic
Iron-stained quartz-rich rock (likely ferruginous quartzite)
Quartz-rich ferruginous rock, probably quartzite with iron-oxide staining (SiO₂ with hematite/goethite)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectCoarse white to pale-gray quartz-rich body with rusty reddish-brown patches and a dull to slightly glassy luster. Quartz hardness is 7 Mohs; the specimen appears massive, with no obvious cleavage and irregular fracture. Exact identification is uncertain from the photo.
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Physical properties
Coarse white to pale-gray quartz-rich body with rusty reddish-brown patches and a dull to slightly glassy luster. Quartz hardness is 7 Mohs; the specimen appears massive, with no obvious cleavage and irregular fracture. Exact identification is uncertain from the photo.
Formation & geological history
Likely silica-rich rock altered or cemented/recrystallized, with iron oxides deposited during weathering. Quartzite forms through metamorphism of sandstone; age cannot be determined visually.
Uses & applications
Quartzite is used as crushed stone, road aggregate, and sometimes dimension stone; attractive pieces may be kept as specimens. This rough, iron-stained piece has little apparent gem value.
Geological facts
The rusty color commonly comes from hematite or goethite coating or filling fractures, rather than from iron throughout the quartz.
Field identification & locations
Look for hard, interlocking quartz grains and test whether it scratches glass; a streak or fresh broken surface can help distinguish iron staining from a metal-rich ore. Quartz-rich rocks are plausible in the wider Horn of Africa, but the image and coarse location do not establish a specific deposit.
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