Rock Identifier
Iron-stained quartz-rich rock (likely ferruginous quartzite) (Quartz-rich rock stained by iron oxides, chiefly hematite (Fe₂O₃) and/or goethite (FeO(OH)); exact identification is uncertain from the photograph) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Iron-stained quartz-rich rock (likely ferruginous quartzite)

Quartz-rich rock stained by iron oxides, chiefly hematite (Fe₂O₃) and/or goethite (FeO(OH)); exact identification is uncertain from the photograph

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

White to tan, rough and massive, with rusty red-brown patches and a dull to locally slightly shiny surface. Likely quartz-rich (Mohs 7) with softer iron-oxide coatings; crystal structure and cleavage are not discernible in the image.

Identified More metamorphic →
Explore Iron-stained quartz-rich rock (likely ferruginous quartzite) in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

White to tan, rough and massive, with rusty red-brown patches and a dull to locally slightly shiny surface. Likely quartz-rich (Mohs 7) with softer iron-oxide coatings; crystal structure and cleavage are not discernible in the image.

Formation & geological history

Quartz-rich material may have been cemented or metamorphosed, then stained by iron-bearing fluids during weathering. The photo cannot establish its exact formation history or age.

Uses & applications

If sufficiently quartz-rich and durable, similar material may be used as aggregate or decorative stone; this specimen appears more suited to casual collecting.

Geological facts

Rust-colored iron oxides commonly coat or cement otherwise pale rocks; a streak test can help distinguish hematite (typically reddish-brown) from goethite (yellow-brown).

Field identification & locations

The specimen is consistent with iron-stained quartzite, but the image alone cannot rule out an iron-rich weathered rock. Near 9.6°N, 43.0°E, regional geology makes quartz-rich and iron-stained rocks plausible; confirm with a fresh broken surface, hardness, and streak tests.