
metamorphic
Iron-stained quartz-rich rock, possibly quartzite or chalcedony
Quartz (SiO₂), likely in a quartzite/chalcedonic matrix with iron oxides
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTan to rusty orange, white translucent areas, and a sugary-to-waxy luster; visible granular quartz fragments and brown iron-oxide staining. Quartz hardness is Mohs 7, with no cleavage; exact texture and density are obscured by the small, weathered specimen.
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Physical properties
Tan to rusty orange, white translucent areas, and a sugary-to-waxy luster; visible granular quartz fragments and brown iron-oxide staining. Quartz hardness is Mohs 7, with no cleavage; exact texture and density are obscured by the small, weathered specimen.
Formation & geological history
Most consistent with silica-rich material altered or cemented by iron oxides; if quartzite, it formed by metamorphism of sandstone, while chalcedony forms from silica-rich fluids. Age cannot be determined from the photograph.
Uses & applications
Usually a low-value curiosity or lapidary rough; suitable pieces may be cut, polished, or used in small decorative objects. Not generally used commercially at this size.
Geological facts
The rusty coloration is typically caused by hematite, goethite, or limonite rather than red quartz. The image does not show diagnostic crystal faces, so a precise identification requires testing.
Field identification & locations
Commonly plausible near Washington’s coastal Olympic Peninsula, where quartz-rich and iron-stained beach or glacial gravels occur. Test for glass-scratching ability, inspect a fresh broken surface, and check streak; acid testing is usually non-diagnostic unless carbonate material is suspected.
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