gemstone
Jadeite Carving (Pixiu)
Jadeite (NaAlSi2O6)
Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, pale green to icy translucent color, vitreous to greasy luster, monoclinic crystal system, specific gravity of 3.25-3.43.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, pale green to icy translucent color, vitreous to greasy luster, monoclinic crystal system, specific gravity of 3.25-3.43.
Formation & geological history
Formed under high-pressure, low-temperature metamorphic conditions in subduction zones, typically within serpentinite mélanges over millions of years.
Uses & applications
Used primarily for high-end fine jewelry, decorative carvings, amulets, and cultural artifacts.
Geological facts
Jadeite has immense cultural significance in East Asia, particularly in China, where it is often carved into traditional mythical creatures like the Pixiu to attract wealth and good fortune.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its high density, microcrystalline texture, and characteristic icy or glassy translucency. High-grade specimens are famously sourced from Myanmar (Burma).
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