Rock Identifier
Jadeite (NaAlSi2O6) — gemstone
gemstone

Jadeite

NaAlSi2O6

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, pale green color, vitreous to greasy luster, monoclinic crystal system, and specific gravity around 3.4.

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Physical properties

Hardness 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, pale green color, vitreous to greasy luster, monoclinic crystal system, and specific gravity around 3.4.

Formation & geological history

Forms under high-pressure, low-temperature metamorphic conditions in serpentinite convergence zones.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in fine jewelry, ornamental carvings, and historical artifacts.

Geological facts

Jadeite was historically prized above gold by ancient Mesoamerican civilizations and imperial Chinese dynasties.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high density, toughness, and characteristic fibrous microstructure; commonly sourced from Myanmar and Guatemala.