Rock Identifier
Jadeite (Jadeite, NaAlSi2O6) — gemstone
gemstone

Jadeite

Jadeite, NaAlSi2O6

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, pale to vibrant green color, vitreous to greasy luster, monoclinic crystal system, poor cleavage, and specific gravity of 3.25-3.35.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, pale to vibrant green color, vitreous to greasy luster, monoclinic crystal system, poor cleavage, and specific gravity of 3.25-3.35.

Formation & geological history

Forms under high-pressure, low-temperature metamorphic conditions in subduction zones, typically associated with serpentinite mélanges.

Uses & applications

Widely used in high-end jewelry, carvings, ornaments, and amulets due to its cultural significance and toughness.

Geological facts

Jadeite is one of the two minerals recognized as jade, the other being nephrite. It is extremely tough due to its microcrystalline interlocking fibrous structure.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its high density, coolness to the touch, and fibrous texture under magnification. Commonly sourced from Myanmar (Burma), Guatemala, and Russia.