
gemstone
Jadeite
Jadeite, NaAlSi2O6
Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, pale to vibrant green color, vitreous to greasy luster, monoclinic crystal system, poor cleavage, and specific gravity of 3.25-3.35.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6.5-7 on the Mohs scale, pale to vibrant green color, vitreous to greasy luster, monoclinic crystal system, poor cleavage, and specific gravity of 3.25-3.35.
Formation & geological history
Forms under high-pressure, low-temperature metamorphic conditions in subduction zones, typically associated with serpentinite mélanges.
Uses & applications
Widely used in high-end jewelry, carvings, ornaments, and amulets due to its cultural significance and toughness.
Geological facts
Jadeite is one of the two minerals recognized as jade, the other being nephrite. It is extremely tough due to its microcrystalline interlocking fibrous structure.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its high density, coolness to the touch, and fibrous texture under magnification. Commonly sourced from Myanmar (Burma), Guatemala, and Russia.
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