Rock Identifier
K-Feldspar (Microcline / Orthoclase) (Potassium Feldspar (KAlSi3O8)) — mineral
mineral

K-Feldspar (Microcline / Orthoclase)

Potassium Feldspar (KAlSi3O8)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness 6; pink, white, or flesh-colored; vitreous to pearly luster; monoclinic or triclinic crystal system; two directions of cleavage at nearly 90 degrees.

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness 6; pink, white, or flesh-colored; vitreous to pearly luster; monoclinic or triclinic crystal system; two directions of cleavage at nearly 90 degrees.

Formation & geological history

Forms from cooling of silica-rich magma in igneous rocks like granite and pegmatite, or through metamorphic processes.

Uses & applications

Used primarily in the manufacture of ceramics, glass, porcelain, and as abrasive scouring powders.

Geological facts

Feldspars are the most abundant mineral group in the Earth's crust, making up about 60% of terrestrial rocks.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its characteristic salmon-pink color, blocky habit, and right-angle cleavage; commonly found globally in pegmatites and granites.